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  Animal Research Ethics Committee (AREC) 
  All research and teaching activities involving animals under the auspices of the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg requires ethics clearance from the AREC. How to Apply?- Use the new online Ethics system, Infonetica to submit applications. Find out how here.
- Applicants can self-register, save, download, and submit their online ethic applications for approval to the various ethics committees
- It is very important that you first read the Guidelines for completion of applications to Animal Research Ethics Committee
- Applicants seeking information on the Animal Research Ethics can email to Dept-Secretary-AREC@wits.ac.za or Shaun.Schoeman@wits.ac.za - 011 717 1408 or mmatshepo.taunyane@wits.ac.za - 011 717 1788
 Downloads: - AREC Submission Dates 2025
- Application for approval to undertake a sugical training course using animals
- Application For Adaptations Or Modifications And Extensions To Experiments
- Planning studies or teaching activities
- Guidelines for studies at more than one institution
- SA National Standard on the Care and Use of Animals for Scientific Purposes
- Guidelines for Section 20 Applicants
- Section 20 Application Form
- Amendment Request Form for Section 20 Permit
- Section 20 of the Animal Diseases Act - 1984
- Vet vs Non-Vet Procedures
- SAVC GUIDELINE FOR AUTHORISATION
- SAVC_Employee Employer Supervision Agreement
- SAVC - Table of Approved Protocols
- FR-SL.I004_study log index
- 1 FR-SL.FC001_study log front cover
- 2 SOP-G.FR001_guidelines for filling form records
- 3 FR-SL.SR002_study record
- 4 FR-SL.WR003_weight recordsheet
- 5 FR-SL.WM002B_welfare monitoring CatB group
- 5 FR-SL.WM003C_welfare monitoring CatC group
- 5 FR-SL.WS008_welfare scoresheet
- 6 FR-SL.SS007_study summary
- 7 R-VR.SP002 sedation and preparation
- 8 R-VR.DL004_drug list
- 9 R-VR.PA003_procedure and anaesthetic
- 12 FR-SL.RS006 record of signatures
- 13 R-VR.TL006 treatment record
- 14 R-VR.HN001_history and necropsy
- 15 FR-SL.TR010_training compitence register
- 2a AREC Classification of Severity Categories in Animal Research
- 3a Annexure A AREC Incident Report
- 3a Annexure B AREC Incident Investigation_Annexure B V2
- 3a Annexure C AREC Formal Inquiry_Annexure C V2
- 3a AREC Policy Incident_Adverse event_Non-compliance
- SAVC 2021 APR 21_Updated Veterinary VS Non-Veterinary Procedures Table_FINAL
- SAVC Application Form_Authorisation_Veterinarians and Para-vets_Editable
- SAVC Supervision Agreement_Editable
- 1a AREC AECC ToR
- 1a AREC SOP
- 1a Code of Conduct
- EIT Workshop Application to undertake surgical training course using animals
 
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  Biobanks Ethics Committee 
  Reviews all applications for the establishment of biobanks and to make recommendations to the HREC (Medical); and to review all research using tissue samples and / or associated data from approved biobanks and make recommendations to the HREC (Medical). How to apply? For enquiries regarding progress or outcome of ethics application contact the Research Administrator – Mrs Tanya Coetzee or Mr Rhulani Mkansi via email: HREC-Medical.BEC@wits.ac.za or Tel: 011 717 2816/1234 Application Forms: - BEC 1 Application: Application for registration of a Biobank/ Biorepository /Databank. BEC 1 applications must be submitted in hard copy (1 x copy of an application form and all the required/supporting documents) at our offices and via e-mail: HREC-Medical.BEC@wits.ac.za *BEC 1 applications are subject to the published monthly closing dates.
- BEC 2 Application: Application for, storage, retrieval or transfer of biological samples and data at an approved Biobank. Study Ethics Clearance Certificate by the Medical Ethics Committee is required (no BEC 2 applications should be submitted without an Ethics Clearance Certificate and finalised supporting documents). BEC 2 applications must be submitted in hard copy (1 x copy of an application form and all the final required/supporting documents) at our offices and via e-mail: HREC-Medical.BEC@wits.ac.za at any time, i.e. BEC 2 applications are not subject to the published monthly closing dates.
 Guidelines and Policies Downloads 
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  Human Research Ethics Committee (Medical) 
  - The Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) (Medical), is an independent committee which provides ethics approval and oversight for all research at the University of a medical nature involving human beings, and has two secretariats with differing roles, one for university-based research for degree and non-degree purposes, based in the PV Tobias Building, and one for complex grant-funded and commercial research, based at the Wits Health Consortium (WHC). Both secretariats form part of HREC (Medical) and are not two separate HRECs (Medical).
 How do i apply?Full HREC Application FormApplication for prospective studies (not for case reports, sub-studies, retrospective record reviews, secondary data analyses, de-identified human biospecimen studies, waivers and amendments) - Click here to download the Full application form to be completed and submitted via the ethics online system including supporting documentation.
- Click and download the HREC (Medical) checklist 2025 and guiding information for full study applications.
- Submit online via the Ethics Management System (EMS) https://www.witsethics.co.za/Login.aspx. Applicants can self-register, save, download, and submit their online ethics applications for review to HREC (Medical). The Ethics user guide is available on the link.
- Retrospective Record Reviews (RRR): Application for studies solely focused on existing data (no new data).
- To download the Retrospective Record Review application form, click here.
- Submit completed RRR application form and required documents via office email: HREC-Medical.ResearchOffice@wits.ac.za.
- Sub-study and Secondary Data Analysis: Applications for studies solely focused on interpreting data already collected under an earlier ethic clearance.
- To download the Sub-study application form, click here.
- Submit completed Sub-study and Secondary Data Analysis application form and required documents via office email: HREC-Medical.ResearchOffice@wits.ac.za.
- De-identified Human Biospecimens: Application for studies based on the use of left-over stored human biospecimens
- To download the De-identified Human Biospecimens Study application form, click here.
- Submit completed De-identified Human Biospecimens application form and required documents via office email: HREC-Medical.ResearchOffice@wits.ac.za.
- Case Reports: Application for a case report involving 3 or less participants.
 To download the Case study application form, click here. Submit completed Case report application form and required documents via office email: HREC-Medical.ResearchOffice@wits.ac.za. - Waivers: Application for a studies involving review of data in public domain, in vitro laboratory, environmental surveillance and observational studies of people in public places.
 To download the Waiver application form, click here. Submit completed Waiver application form and required documents via office email: HREC-Medical.ResearchOffice@wits.ac.za. - Amendments and New Investigators: Application for amendment(s) or addition of investigator(s) to a study which has ethics clearance and is already underway.
 To download the amendment and the new investigator(s) application form, click here. Note: The checklist/guideline document is attached to the application form. Submit completed Amendment(s) and New Investigator(s)application form and required documents via office email: HREC-Medical.ResearchOffice@wits.ac.za. - Other Submissions: Submissions for renewals, annual recertifications, progress reports, protocol violations, urgent communicable diseases outbreaks etc., should also be submitted via the office email HREC-Medical.ResearchOffice@wits.ac.za. Hard copy submissions are not required.
 Consult the HREC Office for submission requirements. - Submission Deadlines
 The submission deadline for Full Applications is 5pm on the Monday following the HREC (Medical) meeting held on the last Friday of the month (except December – deadline is the last Friday at 5pm before 16th December). Click here to download the submission and meeting dates document. Please note: There are no submission deadlines for Retrospective Record Review, Sub-study/Secondary analyses, Case reports, De-identified human biospecimen studies, Waivers, and New investigator and Amendment applications, except for PhDs, as discussed above, which must be submitted by 5pm on the last Monday of the month before the meeting. PhD StudiesPlease note that all HREC applications for PhDs must be reviewed by two members of the HREC and discussed at the monthly meeting regardless of whether they are full applications, retrospective record reviews, waivers, sub-studies or secondary data analyses. We will however provide waivers outside of the committee for the initial literature/scoping review component of the PhD. A full HREC application will however be required for the rest of the PhD. Forms for retrospective record review, sub-studies/secondary analyses or de-identified human biospecimen studies may be used for a PhD application if applicable but will still need to be seen by the full HREC (Medical) following review by two members. Contact UsFor enquiries regarding the progress or outcome of ethics application contact the Ethics Officers using this central email address: HREC Medical.ResearchOffice@wits.ac.za. Office address: Faculty of Health Sciences, Phillip Tobias Building, Offices 301-304, 3rd Floor, Corner York Road, and 29 Princess of Wales Terrace, Parktown, 2193. HREC (Medical) Secretariat for Degree and Non-degree HREC applications:Rhulani Mkansi, Research Ethics Officer E-mail: Rhulani.Mkansi@wits.ac.za Tel: 011 717 1234 Tanya Coetzee, Research Ethics Officer E-mail: Tanya.Coetzee@wits.ac.za Tel: 011 717 2816 Akira Jones, 足球竞彩app排名 Administrative Assistant E-mail: Akira.Jones@wits.ac.za Tel: 011 717 2700 Rakgadi Mangweta, Ethics Intern E-mail: Rakgadi.Mangweta@wits.ac.za Tel: 011 717 2700 Mapula Ramaila, Senior Research Ethics Officer E-mail: Mapula.Ramaila@wits.ac.za Tel: 011 717 2656 Iain Burns, HREC (Medical) and Creative Outputs Administration E-mail: Iain.Burns@wits.ac.za Tel: 011 717 1252 For additional information and templates, please see downloads below. - General notices from the Wits HREC (Medical)
- HREC Ethics Training Requirements
- List of HREC (Medical) Members
- HREC Template data breach (For organisations / Investigators that have experienced a data breach and need to report it to the University.)
- Timelines 2024
- HREC (Med) Terms of Reference (ToR)
- HREC (Med) SOP
- HREC (Med) Procedure Notes
- HREC Progress Report
- Information Sheet
- Risk Table (Medical)
- Generic Consent Form
- Interviews-Questionnaires-Focus Groups
- Minor Blood Volumes
- Distress Protocol
- Biobanks – please visit /research/researcher-support/research-ethics/ethics-committees/ and select Biobanks Ethics Committee
- Wits Research Integrity Policy
- Wits Research Integrity Procedures
- DoH Ethics in Health Research Guidelines
- 2025 Finalised Wits MTA
 Grant and commercially funded research applicationsAll studies involving research grants, funding, budgets, insurances, reimbursements, collaborators, etc., being of medium to high risk to very high risk, go through the WHC-based secretariat due to their obvious complexity, allowing the faculty-based secretariat to deal with all the university-based degree and non-degree studies. The faculty-based research office deals with 50 – 100 applications per month, mainly for under- and postgraduate research but also non-degree-research. The more complex funded projects which fall under the WHC-based secretariat deals with 10-15 applications per month. Click on the link to apply for funded applications: https://www.witshealth.co.za/Services/Research-Ethics. Contact usHREC (Medical) Secretariat for Funded Studies: Jennifer Palmer Tel: (011) 274-9278 E-Mail: jpalmer@witsethics.co.za Kim Mothiba Tel: (011) 274-9255 E-Mail: kmothiba@witsethics.co.za Ty Reddy Tel: (011) 274-3353 E-Mail: treddy@witsethics.co.za Nathi Gotora Tel: (011) 274-9438 E-Mail: ngotora@witsethics.co.za Yvonne Petersen Tel: (011) 274-39280 E-Mail: ypetersen@witsethics.co.za Vuyiswa Maeki Tel: (011) 274-9433 E-Mail: vmaeki@witsethics.co.za Michaela Nadasen Tel: (011) 274-9270 E-Mail: mnadasen@witsethics.co.za 
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  Human Research Ethics Committee (Non-Medical) 
  All non-medical research involving human participants conducted under the auspices of the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg requires ethics clearance from the Human Research Ethics Committee: Non-Medical (Wits HREC-NM). This includes, but is not limited to, studies involving social, behavioural, economic, and educational research. It may also include health-related research where the well-being of humans is studied outside of clinical settings. The HREC-NM is formally registered with the South African National Health Research Ethics Council (NHREC) (registration 101114-044). This national registration is a legal requirement and enables the Wits HREC-NM to review all research involving human participants, including studies involving health-related topics and studies with minors. The Wits HREC-NM helps protect and safeguard the rights, dignity, and safety of everyone involved in research, from the research participants and communities to the researchers themselves. It also actively supports and empowers researchers to uphold the highest ethical standards, advancing knowledge and innovation that promotes responsible research for good. How to apply? - A new online Ethics Management System (EMS) with Ethics User Guide is available on link: https://www.witsethics.co.za/Login.aspx
- Applicants can self-register, save, download, and submit their online ethic applications for approval to the various ethics committees.
 Please contact Mokgaetsi Madubanya, mokgaetsi.madubanya@wits.ac.za - 011 717 1408, Shaun Schoeman shaun.schoeman@wits.ac.za - 011 717 1408 or Mmatshepo Taunyane, mmatshepo.taunyane@wits.ac.za - 011 717 1788 for queries. Downloads- HREC (NON-MED) Meeting Dates - 2026
- Terms of Reference
- Standard Operating Procedures SOP of the Human Research Ethics Committee
- Appeals form
- Ethics complaint structure
- Ethics complaints form
- Example of a Consent Form
- Example of a Participant Information Sheet
- Example of letter requesting permission
- Example of Consent Form for 1 child’s parent or guardian
- Ethics handling of Honours and MCWRR projects by Schools
- Guidance on the use of Permission letters
- Guidelines for amendments
- Risk Table
- Wits Research Integrity Guidelines & Procedures
- Wits Research Integrity Policy
- HREC Progress Report Form
- Signature page when making a Non Medical ethics application
- FORM A Request from Hons, Masters & PhD students or staff to conduct research
- FORM B Request to conduct research (Non Wits staff and students)
- Guidelines for completion of applications to Human Ethics (Non-Medical) Committe
- Guidelines for observations
- Distress Protocol
- Ethics training guidelines
- Transparency in Ethical Research
- Guidelines for the Reporting and Management of Serious Adverse Events
- Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Form
- Guidelines to conduct research in GDE institutions
- GDE - Research Request Form
- Statement on Retrospective Applications
 
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  Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) 
  Biosafety is concerned with the containment methods required when managing parasites, infectious agents and infected or potentially infected animals, tissues or other materials. The purpose is to reduce exposure of laboratory workers, other persons and the outside environment, to potentially hazardous agents. 
 Four principles of biomedical ethics are generally recognised:- autonomy (respect for the person - a notion of human dignity
- beneficence (benefit to the research participant)
- non-maleficence (absence of harm to the participant)
- justice (notably distributive justice - equal distribution of risks and benefits between communities
 Worker and public safety is of paramount concern. Workers must be adequately trained and provided with a working environment in which the necessary facilities and equipment are available. If this is done and the guidelines below are observed, risk to the public will be minimised. - Please contact Mmatshepo Taunyane at mmatshepo.taunyane@wits.ac.za or 011 717 1788 for queries.
 When considering research protocols, the Biosafety Committee is involved in various processes, including risk assessment, which would include, but not be limited to: - concentration and quantity of organisms
- stability and viability of organism
- potential for transmission, by contact or aerosol
- nature of the work
- specific risks associated with genetically-modified organisms (GMO s)
- risk of harmful bi-products
- risk of unknown contaminants
 Downloads
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  Research Integrity - Wits Policy 
  The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (Wits, or the University), is a research intensive university that strives for excellence in research as part of the broader scope of scholarly endeavour. Research is understood to be the process of thorough investigation, systematic discovery and/or rigorous analysis that aims to uncover the truth, produce a deeper understanding and/or create new knowledge. - Click here Wits Research Integrity Policy
- Click here: Wits Research Integrity Procedures
 
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  Ethics in Health Research 
  Health research is vital for the advancement of health care services for the people of South Africa. Because of its excellent health care and research infrastructure, skills and expertise, South Africa provides a rich arena for health and health-related research. Click here: Ethics in Health Research Principles, Processes and Structures